{"id":365,"date":"2024-06-22T05:49:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T05:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/?page_id=365"},"modified":"2025-08-14T11:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:32:09","slug":"betula-pendula-breza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/?page_id=365","title":{"rendered":"Betula pendula – Breza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Betula pendula<\/em> je dekorativno listopadno stablo poznato po bele glatke kore, elegantnim vise\u0107im granama i delikatnom li\u0161\u0107u koje lagano \u0161u\u0161ti na vetru. Popularna je u parkovima, alejama i privatnim vrtovima zbog svoje svetle, prozra\u010dne kro\u0161nje i dekorativnog izgleda tokom cele godine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Osnovne karakteristike:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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  • Latinski naziv:<\/strong> Betula pendula<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Porodica:<\/strong> Betulaceae<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Poreklo:<\/strong> Evropa i severozapadna Azija<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Poznati nazivi:<\/strong> Bela breza, Evropska breza, Weeping birch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    Izgled i rast:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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    • Oblik:<\/strong> Piramidalna u mladosti, sa vise\u0107im, tankim granama koje postepeno formiraju \u0161iroku kro\u0161nju<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Visina:<\/strong> 15\u201325 m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0160irina:<\/strong> 6\u201310 m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Brzina rasta:<\/strong> Brza (30\u201350 cm godi\u0161nje)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kora:<\/strong> Bela, glatka kod mladih stabala, kod starijih ispucala i dekorativna<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Listovi:<\/strong> Troto\u010dki, svetlozeleni leti, u jesen \u017euto-zlatni<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cvetanje:<\/strong> Mart\u2013april, mu\u0161ke i \u017eenske cvetne resice, neupadljive ali dekorativne u rano prole\u0107e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Plod:<\/strong> Sitni ora\u0161\u010di\u0107i (samare), lako se \u0161ire vetrom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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      Uslovi gajenja:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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      • Sun\u010deva svetlost:<\/strong> Puno sunce<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Zemlji\u0161te:<\/strong> Dobro drenirano, plodno, blago kiselo do neutralno (pH 5\u20137)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Vlaga:<\/strong> Preferira umereno vla\u017eno tlo; podnosi kratkotrajnu su\u0161u<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Otpornost:<\/strong> Otporna na mraz, pogodna za kontinentalne i umerene klimatske uslove<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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        Odr\u017eavanje i nega:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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        • Zalivanje:<\/strong> Redovno prve godine, kasnije samo u su\u0161nim periodima<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Orezivanje:<\/strong> Po potrebi, uklanjanje o\u0161te\u0107enih ili unakrsnih grana<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110ubrenje:<\/strong> Po potrebi u prole\u0107e univerzalnim \u0111ubrivom<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0160teto\u010dine i bolesti:<\/strong> Mogu\u0107a pepelnica, lisne va\u0161i; generalno otporno stablo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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          Upotreba u pejza\u017eu:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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          • Kao soliter<\/strong> zbog dekorativne bele kore<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • U parkovima, alejama i urbanim vrtovima<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Idealan za grupne sadnje<\/strong> radi stvaranja svetlih, prozra\u010dnih kompozicija<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Kombinovan sa travnjacima i manjim \u017ebunjem daje laganu i elegantnu estetiku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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            Sadnja i razmno\u017eavanje:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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            • Najbolje vreme za sadnju:<\/strong> Jesen ili prole\u0107e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Razmak sadnje:<\/strong> 5\u20138 m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Razmno\u017eavanje:<\/strong> Semenom ili reznicama; vegetativno razmno\u017eavanje kod kultivara za o\u010duvanje oblika<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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              Zaklju\u010dak<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Betula pendula<\/em> je elegantno i brzo rastu\u0107e stablo sa bele glatke kore<\/strong>, vise\u0107im granama<\/strong> i dekorativnim li\u0161\u0107em u jesen<\/strong>, idealno za parkove, aleje i ve\u0107e pejza\u017ee gde je potrebna svetla i prozra\u010dna kompozicija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Betula pendula je dekorativno listopadno stablo poznato po bele glatke kore, elegantnim vise\u0107im granama i delikatnom li\u0161\u0107u koje lagano \u0161u\u0161ti na vetru. Popularna je u parkovima, alejama i privatnim vrtovima zbog svoje svetle, prozra\u010dne kro\u0161nje i dekorativnog izgleda tokom cele godine. Osnovne karakteristike: Izgled i rast: Uslovi gajenja: Odr\u017eavanje i nega: Upotreba u pejza\u017eu: Sadnja i razmno\u017eavanje: Zaklju\u010dak Betula pendula je elegantno i brzo rastu\u0107e stablo sa bele glatke kore, vise\u0107im granama i dekorativnim li\u0161\u0107em u jesen, idealno za parkove, aleje i ve\u0107e pejza\u017ee gde je potrebna svetla i prozra\u010dna kompozicija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-365","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":665,"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions\/665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasadniksasa.rs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}